Blog

409A Valuation Example: A Step-by-Step Walkthrough for Seed-Stage Startups

Walk through a complete 409A valuation example for a seed-stage startup — all three methods, the backsolve approach, DLO...

401(k) Vesting Schedules vs Startup Equity Vesting: What Every Employee Should Know

Compare 401(k) vesting with startup equity vesting — IRS rules, cliff vs graded vesting, tax treatment, and what to nego...

The Shift to AI Native Infrastructure

1x vs 2x Liquidation Preference: What Founders Need to Know Before Signing a Term Sheet

Understand 1x vs 2x liquidation preferences — participating vs non-participating, payout examples at different exit amou...

YC SAFE Note Template: Download, Understand Every Clause, and Avoid Common Mistakes

Understand the YC SAFE note template — all 4 variants, post-money vs pre-money, conversion mechanics, and the most commo...

Private Equity vs Venture Capital: Key Differences Every Startup Founder Should Know

Understand the key differences between private equity and venture capital — from funding stages and ownership stakes to ...

6-Year Graded Vesting Schedules: Why More Companies Are Moving Beyond 4-Year Vesting

Learn why companies are adopting 5-year and 6-year graded vesting schedules — comparison tables, IRS rules, and negotiat...

What Is Equity Management? The Complete Guide for Startups

Equity management is the process of issuing, tracking, and administering ownership stakes. Learn the key components, com...

Cliff Vesting Schedule Explained: 1-Year Cliff, 4-Year Vest, and Everything In Between

Learn how cliff vesting works — the 1-year cliff, monthly vesting after, what happens if you leave early, and how to neg...

Preferred Equity vs Common Stock: What Startup Investors Get (And What Founders Give Up)

Understand preferred equity vs common stock — liquidation preferences, voting rights, anti-dilution protections, and wha...

Free Cap Table Template for Excel and Google Sheets (2026 Download)

Download a free cap table template for Excel and Google Sheets. Step-by-step setup guide with formulas for ownership, di...

Cody CLI Now Remembers Your Project — Automatically

Automatic project memory with knowledge-graph recall, and code triggers that actually run — who it's for, what shipped, ...

How to Model a Fundraising Round on Your Cap Table

Modeling a fundraising round on your cap table lets you project how new investment changes ownership, share prices, and ...

ISO vs NSO Stock Options: Tax Implications Every Startup Employee Should Know

ISO and NSO stock options are the two types of employee stock options startups use. ISOs qualify for capital gains treat...

Pre-Seed vs Seed vs Series A: How Your Cap Table Changes at Every Stage

Your cap table changes dramatically from pre-seed to seed to Series A. Learn what happens at each stage, how dilution co...

What Is MCP (Model Context Protocol) and Why Cap Tables Need It

MCP (Model Context Protocol) lets AI agents connect directly to your cap table. Learn what MCP is, how it works, and why...

How to Prepare Your Cap Table for Due Diligence

A clean cap table is the most important document in fundraising due diligence. Learn exactly what investors look for, th...

Run Claude in Your Own AWS Account: Cody CLI Now Supports Amazon Bedrock

Cody CLI now runs Claude through Amazon Bedrock, so enterprise teams can use Claude inside their own AWS account and VPC...

Best Cap Table Software for Startups in 2027

A comprehensive comparison of the best cap table software for startups in 2027 — including free and open-source options,...

How to Migrate From a Spreadsheet to Cap Table Software

A step-by-step guide to migrating your cap table from Excel or Google Sheets to dedicated software — including audit che...

Series A Cap Table Checklist: What Investors Expect to See

A complete checklist of what Series A investors expect to see in your cap table — founder vesting, option pool sizing, S...

How to Manage Your Cap Table With AI Agents and MCP

Learn how to manage your startup's cap table using AI agents and the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Set up in 5 minutes —...

Using OpenCode with AINative: Frontier and Open Models Through One Endpoint

How to point OpenCode at AINative to get Claude, GPT-4o, Kimi K3, GLM-5, DeepSeek, and 20+ models from one OpenAI-compat...

GPU Inference: Understanding the Real Cost and Speed of Running LLMs

What actually drives LLM inference cost and latency — utilization, batching, cold starts, TTFT vs throughput — and how t...

Cody CLI: The Claude Code Alternative That Runs Any Model

Looking for a Claude Code alternative? Cody CLI brings any model, persistent memory, and MCP-native tooling to your term...

Mem0 vs ZeroDB: Choosing an Agent Memory Layer

An honest comparison of Mem0 and ZeroDB for AI agent memory — architecture, what each includes, portability, and how to ...

RAG Databases Explained: The Retrieval Layer Behind Reliable AI

What a RAG database is, how retrieval-augmented generation actually works end to end, why hybrid search matters, and how...

How to Fix AI Agent Amnesia with Persistent Memory

Why AI agents forget everything between sessions — and how a persistent memory layer (store, recall, reflect) fixes it. ...

The Self-Hosted LLM Guide: When to Run Your Own Models (and When Not To)

A practical guide to self-hosting open-source LLMs — the real cost drivers, GPU options, when it pays off vs an API, and...

What Is a Vector Database? A Plain-English Guide for AI Developers

What a vector database is, how similarity search and embeddings work, when you need one, and how to get started in minut...